Adjunctive General Services
D9200-D9299

D9243Intravenous Moderate (Conscious) Sedation/Analgesia - Each Additional 15 Minutes

2026 Billing Guide ยท Last reviewed

Each additional 15 minutes of IV moderate (conscious) sedation beyond the initial 15 minutes covered by D9239.

What This Code Covers

D9243 covers each additional 15-minute increment of intravenous moderate (conscious) sedation/analgesia beyond the first 15 minutes (which is covered by D9239). This code is reported for each additional 15-minute period during which the patient remains under IV moderate sedation, accounting for continued sedation management, monitoring, and medication adjustments.

Billing Guide

Bill this code when:

  • IV moderate sedation extends beyond the first 15 minutes (D9239)
  • One unit is billed for each additional 15-minute increment
  • The same level of moderate sedation is maintained throughout
  • Sedation time is documented with start and end times

Do not bill this code when:

  • The total sedation time is 15 minutes or less. Bill only D9239
  • Deep sedation or general anesthesia time is being extended. Use D9223
  • The time represents post-sedation recovery without active sedation management
  • No IV sedation medications are being actively administered or titrated

Insurance and Denial Prevention

Key Payer Rules:

  • D9243 must always be billed in conjunction with D9239 (the first 15 minutes)
  • Some payers cap the total number of sedation increments reimbursed
  • Time documentation must be precise; rounding rules vary by payer
  • The same pre-authorization and medical necessity requirements as D9239 apply

Common Denials and How to Respond:

  • Excessive units - Provide the sedation time log with exact start and stop times and justify the duration based on procedures performed.
  • Missing D9239 - D9243 cannot be billed without D9239. Ensure D9239 is on the same claim.
  • Should be D9223 - Clarify the sedation level. D9243 is for moderate sedation (patient responsive to commands); D9223 is for deep sedation/general anesthesia (patient not easily aroused).

Claim Submission Checklist

0/6 complete
Total sedation start and end time
Number of additional 15-minute increments
Continuous monitoring records throughout the procedure
D9239 billed for the first 15 minutes on the same claim
IV medications and dosages administered during each increment
Associated dental procedure codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Sedation time starts when the first IV sedation medication is administered and ends when the patient no longer requires active sedation management. Subtract the first 15 minutes (D9239), then divide the remaining time by 15 for the number of D9243 units. For example, 50 minutes of IV sedation = 1 unit D9239 + 2 units D9243 (minutes 16-30 and 31-45, with the remaining 5 minutes typically rounded based on payer rules).

Generally, no. A patient should be at one sedation level during a procedure. If sedation is converted from moderate to deep during the procedure, the billing should reflect the predominant or highest level of sedation provided. Consult payer-specific guidelines.

For routine oral surgery (e.g., wisdom teeth removal), 2-4 additional units (30-60 minutes beyond the first 15) is typical. Complex cases may require more. The number of units should correlate with the procedure complexity and actual sedation time.

Keep This Handy

Save this D9243 reference for quick access during billing.

Codes commonly billed alongside or often confused with this procedure.