Preventive
D1300-D1399

D1330Oral Hygiene Instructions

2026 Billing Guide · Last reviewed

Patient education on brushing technique, flossing, and other home care practices to improve oral health.

What This Code Covers

D1330 covers individualized oral hygiene instruction provided to a patient. This includes demonstrating proper brushing technique, flossing, use of interdental brushes, water flossers, tongue cleaning, and other home care aids. The instructions are tailored to the patient's specific needs based on their clinical findings. This is a separate service from the prophylaxis and evaluation.

Billing Guide

Bill this code when:

  • Dedicated, individualized oral hygiene instruction is provided
  • The instruction goes beyond what is routinely included in a preventive visit
  • The session includes hands-on demonstration of brushing, flossing, or other techniques
  • The instruction is documented with specific home care recommendations

Do not bill this code when:

  • Brief oral hygiene reminders are given as part of a routine prophy visit
  • No specific instruction session is documented
  • The hygienist simply tells the patient to brush and floss without individualized guidance
  • The payer bundles oral hygiene instructions into the prophylaxis code

Insurance and Denial Prevention

Key Payer Rules:

  • Many payers consider oral hygiene instructions part of the prophylaxis and will not reimburse D1330 separately
  • Some Medicaid programs cover D1330 for children and patients with special needs
  • When covered, frequency is typically limited to one or two sessions per year
  • Documentation must show the instruction was a distinct, dedicated service

Common Denials and How to Respond:

  • Bundled with prophylaxis → Most payers consider oral hygiene instruction part of the prophy. If a separate extended session was provided, appeal with documentation.
  • Not a covered benefit → Verify coverage. Provide the service as part of routine care if not reimbursable.
  • Frequency exceeded → Check the plan's limit and date of last instruction session.

Claim Submission Checklist

0/4 complete
Documentation of the specific instructions provided
Home care aids discussed or demonstrated
Patient's current oral hygiene status and areas needing improvement
Duration of the instruction session if required by payer

Frequently Asked Questions

In most cases, no. Most commercial plans consider oral hygiene instruction part of the prophylaxis (D1110/D1120). However, if an extended, individualized instruction session is provided as a separate appointment or service, some plans may cover it.

Yes. Patients with periodontal disease often need more intensive home care instruction. D1330 can be billed alongside periodontal maintenance (D4910) or scaling and root planing when a dedicated instruction session is provided.

Yes. Patients with physical or cognitive limitations may require specialized oral hygiene instruction. This is an appropriate use of D1330 and some Medicaid programs specifically cover it for special needs patients.

Keep This Handy

Save this D1330 reference for quick access during billing.

Codes commonly billed alongside or often confused with this procedure.