Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease, and the good news is that it is completely reversible with proper care. It happens when plaque builds up along the gumline and triggers an inflammatory response. The gums become red, puffy, and tend to bleed easily during brushing or flossing. Most patients do not experience pain, which is why many people do not realize they have it.

The primary cause is inadequate oral hygiene, but other factors can increase the risk. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, certain medications that reduce saliva flow, smoking, and conditions like diabetes all make gums more vulnerable. Even patients who brush regularly can develop gingivitis if they skip flossing or miss certain areas consistently. Treatment is straightforward. A professional cleaning removes the plaque and calculus that home care missed, and the hygienist reinforces proper brushing and flossing technique. Most cases resolve within a few weeks once good habits are in place. If left untreated, however, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, where the inflammation starts destroying the bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place.

For your practice, gingivitis is a gateway conversation. It is the perfect opportunity to educate patients about preventive care, establish recall intervals, and build the kind of trust that keeps them coming back. Documenting it accurately also matters for insurance, since many plans cover additional cleanings when active disease is present.