D3502Surgical Exposure of Root Surface Without Apicoectomy or Repair of Root Resorption - Premolar

What This Code Covers

D3502 covers surgical exposure of root surface without apicoectomy or repair of root resorption - premolar. The surgeon accesses the root tip through the bone, removes the infected tissue, and places a retrograde filling to seal the canal. This is indicated when conventional retreatment is not feasible or has failed.

Billing Guide

Bill this code when:

• The repair described by D3502 is performed on an existing restoration or prosthesis
• The existing device is still serviceable after the repair
• Documentation describes the defect and repair method

Do not bill this code when:

• A new restoration or prosthesis is fabricated instead of repairing the existing one
• The device type does not match this code description
• The repair is included in another code being billed at the same visit
• The procedure is better described by D3501 (Surgical exposure of root surface without apicoect...)

Insurance and Denial Prevention

Key Payer Rules:

• Endodontic treatment is typically covered at 50-80% as a major service
• Some payers require pre-operative radiographs for approval
• Retreatment codes have different fee schedules than initial treatment
• Surgical endodontic procedures may require prior authorization

Common Denials and How to Respond:

• Not medically necessary - Submit radiographs showing the pathology and document the diagnosis and treatment rationale.
• Should be extraction - Provide documentation of why the tooth is restorable and worth saving.
• Bundled with final root canal - If this is an interim procedure, document separate dates of service and the clinical reason for staged treatment.